EMDR works to reduce a persons sensitivity to conscious and unconscious memories, associations, and even belief systems that may result from a spectrum of life experiences ranging from difficult to traumatic.
This sensitivity often expresses itself in a variety of symptoms and or subsequent disorders which may include:
- nightmares
- panic attacks
- substance abuse
- addictive behavior
- exaggerated startle response
- avoidant behavior
- depression
- heart palpitations
- flashbacks
- generalized anxiety disorder
- social anxiety
- agoraphobia
- Shyness
- performance anxiety
- fear of public speaking
- phobias
EMDR helps a person process information that was so disturbing it could only be taken in as pieces and fragments of data.
For example, a person who survives a car accident may have difficulty returning to the scene of the accident or may have difficulty recalling the events preceding, during or even shortly after the accident. The event unfolded in a flood of stress hormones and other neurochemicals worked to pre-empt thinking in favor of moving/fleeing.
EMDR effectively desensitizes frightening fragments of thought in the form of vivid or even vague memories, flashbacks, disturbing reflections and stressful associations. As a result, optimal cognitive processing can take place and help the client develop an appropriate sense of mastery over the disturbing material.